8.3/1081 votes#1 - New York (1): The Country and the City
Season 12 Episode 1 - Aired 11/14/1999
The Country and the City, 1609-1825: New York, notes narrator David Ogden Stiers, "was a business proposition from the very start," when Henry Hudson, exploring for the Dutch East India Company, sailed into its harbor. Part 1 also focuses on New Yorker Alexander Hamilton, the first Treasury Secretary; and Gov. DeWitt Clinton, who built the Erie Canal. "All America," says Stiers, "now met in New York."
Director: N/A
Writer: N/A
8.2/1062 votes#2 - New York (2): Order and Disorder
Season 12 Episode 2 - Aired 11/15/1999
"Order and Disorder: 1825-1865" recalls a period of tremendous growth and ferment. Most of the new arrivals were Irish immigrants (100,000 by 1842—and that was before the potato famine), and the subsequent overcrowding led to the construction of Central Park (1857-58). But that didn't quell the ferment, which exploded in 1863 with the racially charged draft riots. "It was the largest incident of civil disorder in U.S. history," notes historian Mike Wallace.
Director: N/A
Writer: N/A
8.2/1062 votes#3 - New York (3): Sunshine and Shadow
Season 12 Episode 3 - Aired 11/16/1999
"Sunshine and Shadow: 1865-1898" During the Gilded Age, New York "was home to the greatest concentration of wealth in human history," says narrator David Ogden Stiers. And, he adds, "the greatest concentration of poverty." This episode surveys that dichotomy, from Fifth Avenue mansions to slums documented by Jacob Riis in "How the Other Half Lives." Also recalled: the fall of William H. "Boss" Tweed ("he took a fall for the system," claims Pete Hamill).
Director: N/A
Writer: N/A
8.1/1060 votes#4 - New York (4): The Power and the People
Season 12 Episode 4 - Aired 11/17/1999
"The Power and the People: 1898-1914" recalls the era of mass immigration. "The entire world would arrive on the city's doorstep," says narrator David Ogden Stiers (1.2-million in 1907 alone). "There was a message," says writer Pete Hamill. "Come here, everything is possible." The program also follows the political career of "Happy Warrior" Al Smith; and charts the construction of the subways and the rise of skyscrapers in the clogged city.
Director: N/A
Writer: N/A
7.9/1057 votes#5 - New York (5): Cosmopolis
Season 12 Episode 5 - Aired 11/18/1999
"Cosmopolis: 1914-1931" recalls the WWI years and the "Roaring '20s" in the city that F. Scott Fitzgerald called "the land of ambition and success." Of course, an egg was laid on Wall Street in 1929, but before that happened the city gave rise, narrator David Ogden Stiers says, "to a new culture, a mass culture" that was broadcast live on radio networks headquartered in New York.
Director: N/A
Writer: N/A
7.8/1064 votes#6 - Eleanor Roosevelt
Season 12 Episode 6 - Aired 1/10/2000
Profiling Eleanor Roosevelt (1884-1962), the wife of one president, the niece of another and, says historian Geoffrey Ward, "one of the best politicians of the 20th century" in her own right. That's a remarkable achievement considering that she was also an implacable social reformer all her life. This biography recalls Roosevelt on the public stage, and delves gently but forthrightly into her complex private life.
Director: N/A
Writer: N/A
7.0/1031 votes#7 - Houdini
Season 12 Episode 7 - Aired 1/24/2000
Mandy Patinkin narrates a biography of Harry Houdini (1874-1926) that focuses on his amazing feats (later ones are seen in clips; others are re-created) and the obsessions---notably his mother and death---that shaped his personality. "Escapology" was also high on the list. "He was so insanely devoted to what he did," observes author E.L. Doctorow, "that the ultimate insanity of his life never occurred to him."
Director: N/A
Writer: N/A
6.9/1020 votes#8 - Nixon's China Game
Season 12 Episode 8 - Aired 1/31/2000
Charting the tortuous three-year gambit that led to Richard Nixon's historic February 1972 visit to the People's Republic of China. What it did, says narrator David Ogden Stiers, was “alter the global balance of power.” How he did it is chronicled in vintage footage and interviews with major players, including Henry Kissinger and Alexander Haig, as well as Chinese and Soviet officials, and Nixon himself (in a 1977 TV interview).
Director: N/A
Writer: N/A
6.9/1033 votes#9 - The Duel
Season 12 Episode 9 - Aired 2/14/2000
The duel between Alexander Hamilton and Aaron Burr, narrator Linda Hunt says, was an 1804 gunfight between “the founder of American capitalism and the first modern American politician.” Included: profiles of Burr (1756-1836) and Hamilton (1757-1804), and sketches of the political differences between them. In the Nation's early days, the political parties had not yet taken root and, as historian Joanne Freeman puts it, “the political and the personal mixed in.” Voice of Hamilton: Rene Auberjonois. Voice of Burr: Brian Dennehy.
Director: N/A
Writer: N/A
8.1/1050 votes#10 - John Brown's Holy War
Season 12 Episode 10 - Aired 2/28/2000
John Brown could be seen as a hero or a madman (perhaps both), but either way, there's no doubt he played a role in igniting the Civil War. Actor Joe Morton narrates a chronicle of Brown's life (1800-59), which features archival stills, atmospheric re-creations and the comments of historians. Interviewed: Russell Banks, Bruce Olds, Margaret Washington, Dennis Frye, Edward Renehan, James Horton, James Stewart, Paul Finkelman and Charles Joyner.
Director: N/A
Writer: N/A
6.6/1011 votes#11 - George Wallace: Settin' the Woods on Fire (1)
Season 12 Episode 11 - Aired 4/23/2000
A haunting two-part profile of George Wallace, who, says narrator Randy Quaid, "divided a nation and launched a conservative movement that transformed the country." Part 1 covers Wallace's career up to the death of his first wife, Lurleen, in 1968, just as he was embarking on his second Presidential bid. But it begins by concentrating on what Quaid calls "the devil's bargain" he made to gain the Alabama governorship. Interviewed: lawyer J.L. Chestnut and Wallace biographer Dan Carter, as well as journalists, Wallace aides and two of his children.
Director: N/A
Writer: N/A
6.0/1010 votes#12 - George Wallace: Settin' the Woods on Fire (2)
Season 12 Episode 12 - Aired 4/24/2000
The conclusion of a two-part profile of George Wallace (1919-98) focuses on his Presidential campaigns and the 1972 attempt on his life, which left him paralyzed. "He loved power," says his daughter Peggy, and the shooting didn't stop him from regaining the Alabama statehouse or from running for President in 1976. But it did lead to reflection, and when he ran for governor again, in 1982, he sought black votes. "He's repented," says one black voter. Also interviewed: Wallace's ex-wife, Cornelia; Wallace biographer Dan. T. Carter. Randy Quaid narrates.
Director: N/A
Writer: N/A
6.9/1032 votes#13 - Jubilee Singers: Sacrifice and Glory
Season 12 Episode 13 - Aired 5/1/2000
Former slaves spread the gospel of African-American music in an inspiring 2000 chronicle of the 1870s Tennessee vocal group Jubilee Singers that introduced such songs as "Swing Low, Sweet Chariot" and "This Little Light of Mine" into popular culture. Dion Graham narrates the hour, which follows the Jubilees as they tour the U.S. and Europe. They had to battle racism and internal strife, and in the process saved their school -- Nashville's Fisk University -- from bankruptcy. More important, they permanently broadened American music.
Director: N/A
Writer: N/A
7.2/1019 votes#14 - Joe DiMaggio: The Hero's Life
Season 12 Episode 14 - Aired 5/8/2000
An atmospheric profile of Joe DiMaggio (1914-99), baseball's "Yankee Clipper," explores how and why he played what narrator (and co-writer) Richard Ben Kramer calls "the hero's game" by projecting -- and zealously guarding -- an image of effortless elegance on and off the field. On the field, the Yankees won nine World Series in the 13 years he played for them. Off the field, former teammate Jerry Coleman describes DiMaggio's short-lived marriage to Marilyn Monroe this way: "She was the greatest woman in the world and he was the greatest man."
Director: N/A
Writer: N/A
6.7/1019 votes#15 - The Wizard of Photography
Season 12 Episode 15 - Aired 5/23/2000
Profiling George Eastman (1854-1932), whose Kodak and Brownie cameras "forever changed the way people see their world," says narrator Judith Light. The hour uses interviews with historians and, of course, vintage stills and clips to recall the autocratic Eastman, whose business strategy bypassed professional photographers. "You press the button and we do the rest," was Kodak's slogan, and when he introduced the $1 Brownie in 1900, the "you" was everybody.
Director: N/A
Writer: N/A
The Best Episodes of American Experience Season 12
Every episode of American Experience Season 12 ranked from best to worst. Discover the Best Episodes of American Experience Season 12!
TV's most-watched history series brings to life the compelling stories from our past that inform our understanding of the world today.
Genre:Documentary
Network:PBS
Season 12 Ratings Summary
"New York (1): The Country and the City" is the best rated episode of "American Experience" season 12. It scored 8.3/10 based on 81 votes. Directed by N/A and written by N/A, it aired on 11/14/1999. This episode is rated 0.1 points higher than the second-best, "New York (2): Order and Disorder".