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All Episodes of Cities of the Ancient World

Browse all episodes of Cities of the Ancient World

All Episodes of Cities of the Ancient World

People live in a world of cities; reflecting on ancient models of the city as a human phenomenon offers important lessons about today's culture; an...
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Season 1

  • The Lure of the City
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    The Lure of the City

    Season 1 Episode 1 - Aired 8/29/2014

    Cities are integral to our modern lives. Begin your tour by considering why wandering ancient humans left the forests and plains to create settlements. The fundamental question of “why” is just the first step toward understanding the inhabitants and lessons from ancient cities.

    Director: Unknown

    Writer: Unknown

  • Çatalhöyük—First Experiment in Urban Living
    N/A/100 votes

    Çatalhöyük—First Experiment in Urban Living

    Season 1 Episode 2 - Aired 8/29/2014

    Imagine a city with no streets, no public buildings, and no common spaces. Built in layers on a small mound, the world’s first city offers an intriguing window into life in the Neolithic era. Explore the remains of Çatalhöyük’s family housing, murals, and religious shrines.

    Director: Unknown

    Writer: Unknown

  • Jericho and Its Walls
    N/A/100 votes

    Jericho and Its Walls

    Season 1 Episode 3 - Aired 8/29/2014

    Nearly everyone has heard the story of the walls of Jericho, which famously came tumbling down in the book of Joshua. Look past the biblical story and find out what architectural remains suggest about this city, whose ritual spaces helped create a community and whose walls helped define this urban environment.

    Director: Unknown

    Writer: Unknown

  • Uruk—City of Gilgamesh
    N/A/100 votes

    Uruk—City of Gilgamesh

    Season 1 Episode 4 - Aired 8/29/2014

    Shift your attention to one of the most marvelous cities in the ancient world. Located in the heart of Mesopotamia, Uruk exhibits many of the hallmarks of ancient civilization, including division of labor among its craftsmen, a class hierarchy that included professional priests, and records of art and literature.

    Director: Unknown

    Writer: Unknown

  • Mysterious Mohenjo-daro
    N/A/100 votes

    Mysterious Mohenjo-daro

    Season 1 Episode 5 - Aired 8/29/2014

    Venture east to the Indus Valley, home of one of the great unknowns among ancient civilizations. The lack of written evidence from the region means we are reliant on the archaeological record to understand the culture of cities such as Mohenjo-daro. Tour its so-called citadel in the city center, examine its remarkable water systems, and more.

    Director: Unknown

    Writer: Unknown

  • Kahun—Company Town in the Desert
    N/A/100 votes

    Kahun—Company Town in the Desert

    Season 1 Episode 6 - Aired 8/29/2014

    Enter the world of ancient Egypt during the peaceful era of the Middle Kingdom. Here in the desert, paid laborers built tombs and temples for the pharaohs. To house the laborers, the Egyptians built Kahun, a planned city whose walls and layout reinforced the system of social class and served as a means of control over the population.

    Director: Unknown

    Writer: Unknown

  • Work and Life at Deir el-Medina
    N/A/100 votes

    Work and Life at Deir el-Medina

    Season 1 Episode 7 - Aired 8/29/2014

    At the height of Egyptian power during the New Kingdom, skilled workers enjoyed more prosperity than ever before, and opportunities for promotion allowed for great social mobility. Meet several ordinary workers from this society and review some of the literature that teaches us about Egyptian social structure.

    Director: Unknown

    Writer: Unknown

  • Amarna—Revolutionary Capital
    N/A/100 votes

    Amarna—Revolutionary Capital

    Season 1 Episode 8 - Aired 8/29/2014

    Deliberately created as a capital city near the center of the kingdom, Amarna served as an administrative and religious center designed to redirect political authority to the pharaoh, Amenhotep IV. Study some of the most iconic images from ancient Egypt and unpack the relationship between city planning and the social structure.

    Director: Unknown

    Writer: Unknown

  • Knossos—Palace, City, or Temple?
    N/A/100 votes

    Knossos—Palace, City, or Temple?

    Season 1 Episode 9 - Aired 8/29/2014

    Delve into the remarkable Minoan city of Knossos, a labyrinthine complex integrated into the natural landscape. This sophisticated example of urban design was home to figures of myth, religious spectacles, sizable food storage and distribution areas, and a unique system of architecture. Tour this visionary civilization.

    Director: Unknown

    Writer: Unknown

  • Akrotiri—Bronze Age Pompeii
    N/A/100 votes

    Akrotiri—Bronze Age Pompeii

    Season 1 Episode 10 - Aired 8/29/2014

    Visit another Minoan city, which was obliterated by one of the largest volcanic eruptions in human history. The eruption destroyed much of the city but also preserved a great deal. Look at some of the surviving houses and wall paintings and find out what archaeologists can deduce about daily life in the city from its remains.

    Director: Unknown

    Writer: Unknown

  • Mycenae, Tiryns, and the Mask of Agamemnon
    N/A/100 votes

    Mycenae, Tiryns, and the Mask of Agamemnon

    Season 1 Episode 11 - Aired 8/29/2014

    Investigate the culture of Bronze Age Greece. After learning about the intriguing masonry at Tiryns and the impressive walls of Mycenae, you’ll take a look at how vernacular architecture reveals differences in political systems among regional powers. Then find out about the Mycenaean collapse and the end of the era.

    Director: Unknown

    Writer: Unknown

  • Athens—Civic Buildings and Civic Identity
    N/A/100 votes

    Athens—Civic Buildings and Civic Identity

    Season 1 Episode 12 - Aired 8/29/2014

    Leap forward to classical Athens in the Golden Age of the 5th century B.C. Tour some of the city’s most well-known landmarks, including the Agora, the Acropolis, and the Parthenon. Learn about the Periclean building program in the years following the Persian Wars, and examine some of the city’s great statues and friezes.

    Director: Unknown

    Writer: Unknown

  • Athenian Domestic Architecture
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    Athenian Domestic Architecture

    Season 1 Episode 13 - Aired 8/29/2014

    Turn from the Athenian public sphere to the domestic spaces and find out what life was like for everyday citizens. See how a shoemaker or a sculptor might fill his day—including a stop by the Agora—and consider gender separation and the role of women in ancient Greece.

    Director: Unknown

    Writer: Unknown

  • Hippodamian Planning—Miletus and Ephesus
    N/A/100 votes

    Hippodamian Planning—Miletus and Ephesus

    Season 1 Episode 14 - Aired 8/29/2014

    Meet Hippodamus of Miletus, the father of urban planning. He used the system of orthogonal planning—including broad avenues and streets at right angles—to reflect the ideal social order. From city blocks to the creation of districts, see this system in action and discover its impact on the history of urban design.

    Director: Unknown

    Writer: Unknown

  • Olynthus—A Classical Greek City Preserved
    N/A/100 votes

    Olynthus—A Classical Greek City Preserved

    Season 1 Episode 15 - Aired 8/29/2014

    Founded for defense at the start of the Peloponnesian War, the planned city of Olynthus contains the best-preserved classical houses yet excavated from anywhere in the Greek world. Walk among the row houses and suburban villas to gain a rare glimpse into the patterns of domestic life in the ancient world.

    Director: Unknown

    Writer: Unknown

  • Wonder and Diversity at Alexandria
    N/A/100 votes

    Wonder and Diversity at Alexandria

    Season 1 Episode 16 - Aired 8/29/2014

    Built directly on the seacoast and a major transportation hub, Alexandria is the first massive, cosmopolitan city we know of in antiquity. Its lighthouse was considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and the variety of artists’ workshops and its ethnic diversity made Alexandria the Greek cultural center.

    Director: Unknown

    Writer: Unknown

  • Pergamon—The New Theatricality
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    Pergamon—The New Theatricality

    Season 1 Episode 17 - Aired 8/29/2014

    While Hippodamian planning emphasized practicality, the organic layout of Pergamon emphasized theatricality, great scale, and drama—all intended to evoke wonder in viewers. See how this great city’s monuments and public buildings imitated and tried to surpass Periclean Athens.

    Director: Unknown

    Writer: Unknown

  • The Good Life in Rome
    N/A/100 votes

    The Good Life in Rome

    Season 1 Episode 18 - Aired 8/29/2014

    Travel through Rome in the footsteps of a well-to-do citizen, from his freestanding apartment complex to the political happenings at the Forum Romanum to the Markets of Trajan. Then witness how all social classes interacted at the public baths, where lower classes wrangled dinner invitations from wealthy Romans.

    Director: Unknown

    Writer: Unknown

  • The Lives of the Poor in Rome
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    The Lives of the Poor in Rome

    Season 1 Episode 19 - Aired 8/29/2014

    Trace a day in the life of an immigrant glass blower in Rome, whose life would be considerably less fortunate thanks to xenophobia, dark and dank tenement housing, and the strong possibility of death by fire, flood, or famine. Then look at what alternatives poor Romans had, including life as a gladiator or soldier.

    Director: Unknown

    Writer: Unknown

  • Ostia—Middle-Class Harbor Town
    N/A/100 votes

    Ostia—Middle-Class Harbor Town

    Season 1 Episode 20 - Aired 8/29/2014

    One of the most intriguing cities in the ancient world is Ostia, a “producer city” that appears to have been comprised solely of middle- and working-class people. Go inside the warehouses and storage buildings to learn about the city’s economy, and then reflect on what it means to have no evidence of the desperately poor or extravagantly wealthy.

    Director: Unknown

    Writer: Unknown

  • Timgad—More Roman Than Rome
    N/A/100 votes

    Timgad—More Roman Than Rome

    Season 1 Episode 21 - Aired 8/29/2014

    Take an excursion to the frontiers of the Roman Empire, where a group of military veterans lived in a planned city that represented the ideal Roman vision. Because many of these veterans had recently earned full citizenship, they were notably patriotic, transmitting much of Roman culture into new territory through this community.

    Director: Unknown

    Writer: Unknown

  • Karanis—On the Fringes of the Empire
    N/A/100 votes

    Karanis—On the Fringes of the Empire

    Season 1 Episode 22 - Aired 8/29/2014

    Consider another city at the edge of the empire—an agricultural community comprised of a diverse population. Here you’ll learn about the farm-based economy and its relationship to the consumer city of Rome, and you’ll examine the integration of Greek, Roman, and Egyptian ethnic groups.

    Director: Unknown

    Writer: Unknown

  • Constantinople—The Last Ancient City
    N/A/100 votes

    Constantinople—The Last Ancient City

    Season 1 Episode 23 - Aired 8/29/2014

    Your tour of ancient cities closes with an examination of Constantinople, which bridges the gap between the era of antiquity and the Middle Ages. Witness the development of this city and the political demonstrations and riots that accompanied its growth. You’ll also study the Hagia Sophia, whose dome is considered the greatest work of Byzantine architecture.

    Director: Unknown

    Writer: Unknown

  • Lessons and Legacies of Ancient Urban Life
    N/A/100 votes

    Lessons and Legacies of Ancient Urban Life

    Season 1 Episode 24 - Aired 8/29/2014

    What does this survey of ancient cities add up to? What lessons can we draw from antiquity? Conclude the course with a look at Venice and London to see what elements of ancient cities have endured in modern architecture and urban design. Then reflect on the future of the city.

    Director: Unknown

    Writer: Unknown