NaN/100 votes#1 - Can Cosmic Voids Solve The Crisis in Cosmology?
Season 2024 Episode 1 - Aired 1/10/2024
Two of the greatest mysteries in cosmology are the nature of dark energy and the apparent conflict in our measurements of the expansion rate of the early versus the modern universe that even dark energy can’t account for. Could both of these be explained by looking to a part of the universe that we’ve largely ignored so far? Could cosmic voids be driving the universe?
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NaN/100 votes#2 - Does Antimatter Create Anti-Gravity?
Season 2024 Episode 2 - Aired 1/17/2024
From hoverboards to flying cars to cloud cities, anti-gravity is a staple of science fiction and our dream of a less Earth-bound future. But in the real universe gravity appears to be a purely attractive force. Feels like its main MO is keeping us stuck to the surface of this lonely rock. But maybe if we science hard enough we can remove the fiction from science fiction. For the sake of our flying cars we should at least try. And for many years, physicists have wondered whether a certain well-known exotic material may experience gravitational repulsion from the Earth. That material is antimatter, and physicists at CERN have just completed a very long and very difficult experiment to answer a seemingly simple question: does antimatter fall down, or does it fall up?
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NaN/100 votes#3 - Did JWST Solve The Mystery of Supermassive Black Hole Origins?
Season 2024 Episode 3 - Aired 2/14/2024
This is what we astronomers call a blob, or a smudge, if you want to get really technical. It may not look like much from here, but what do you expect for something near the literal edge of the observable universe. If you were there when this light was emitted, you’d A. be at the beginning of time, and B. be looking at an entire galaxy containing an enormous black hole at its heart. It’s the most distant black hole we’ve semi-directly detected. That’s cool enough on its own, but as an added bonus this one smudge may have solved the mystery of the origin of the supermassive black holes in our universe.
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NaN/100 votes#4 - What if Singularities DO NOT Exist?
Season 2024 Episode 4 - Aired 2/22/2024
It's not too often that a giant of physics threatens to overturn an idea held to be self-evident by generations of physicists. Well, that may be the fate of the famous Penrose Singularity Theorem if we're to believe a recent paper by Roy Kerr. Long story short, the terrible singularity at the heart of the black hole may be no more.
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NaN/100 votes#5 - EMP Attack: The Real Science of Electromagnetic Pulse
Season 2024 Episode 5 - Aired 2/29/2024
EMPs aren’t science fiction. Real militaries are experimenting on real EMP generators, and as Starfish Prime showed us, space nukes can send powerful EMPs to the surface. So what exactly is an EMP, and how dangerous are they?
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NaN/100 votes#6 - Dark Forest: Should We NOT Contact Aliens?
Season 2024 Episode 6 - Aired 3/14/2024
In 1974 we sent the Arecibo radio message towards Messier 13, a globular cluster near the edge of the Milky Way, made up of a few hundred thousand stars. The message was mostly symbolic; we weren’t really expecting a reply. Yet surely other civilisations out there are doing the same thing. So, why haven’t we heard anything? What if the silence from the stars is a hint that we shouldn’t be so outgoing? What if aliens are deliberately keeping quiet for fear that they might be destroyed?
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NaN/100 votes#7 - Does Space Emerge From A Holographic Boundary?
Season 2024 Episode 7 - Aired 3/21/2024
Space seems fundamental. To build a universe, surely you need something to build it on or in. Many, maybe most physicists now think that the fabric of space emerges from something deeper. And perhaps the most existentially disturbing such proposal is that our 3-D universe is just the inward projection of an infinitely distant boundary. A hologram, or sorts. Let’s see how that can actually work, and what the holographic principle really says about the “realness” of this universe.
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NaN/100 votes#8 - What If Gravity is NOT A Fundamental Force? | Entropic Gravity
Season 2024 Episode 8 - Aired 3/28/2024
There are four fundamental forces - the strong and weak nuclear forces, electromagnetism, and gravity. Except maybe gravity is no more fundamental than the force of a stretched elastic band. Maybe gravity is just an entropic byproduct—an emergent effect of the universe’s tendency to disorder. If you allow entropy to keep you in your seat for a bit, I’ll tell you all about it.
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NaN/100 votes#9 - How Eclipses Revealed Our Solar System
Season 2024 Episode 9 - Aired 4/6/2024
Of all the astronomical phenomena you can witness, the total solar eclipse has to be the most visceral--the most in-your-face reminder that our reality consists of giant balls of rock spinning around stars. It's also the eclipse and phenomena like it that set us on the path to understanding that reality in the first place.
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NaN/100 votes#10 - Why Is The World Rushing Back To The Moon?
Season 2024 Episode 10 - Aired 4/18/2024
The Moon has been one of the most important theoretical stepping stones to our understanding of the universe. We’ve long understood that it could also be our literal stepping stone: humanity’s first destination beyond our atmosphere.
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NaN/100 votes#11 - What Happens If You Jump Into A Black Hole?
Season 2024 Episode 11 - Aired 5/1/2024
Meet Alice and Bob, famous explorers of the abstract landscape of theoretical physics. Heroes of the gerdankenexperiment—the thought experiment—whose life mission is to find contradictions in the deepest layers of our theories. Today our intrepid pair are jumping into a black hole. Again. Why? Well, to determine the fundamental structure of spacetime and its connection to quantum entanglement of course.
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NaN/100 votes#12 - Interstellar Expansion WITHOUT Faster Than Light Travel
Season 2024 Episode 12 - Aired 5/16/2024
In the far future we may have advanced propulsion technologies like matter-antimatter engines and compact fusion drives that allow humans to travel to other stars on timescales shorter than their own lives. But what if those technologies never materialize? Are we imprisoned by the vastness of space—doomed to remain in the solar system of our origin? Perhaps not. A possible path to a contemporary cosmic dream may just be to build a ship which can support human life for several generations; a so-called generation ship.
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NaN/100 votes#13 - Can Black Holes Unify General Relativity & Quantum Mechanics?
Season 2024 Episode 13 - Aired 5/24/2024
Black holes are inevitable predictions of general relativity—our best theory of space, time and gravity. But they clash in multiple ways with quantum mechanics, our equally successful description of the subatomic world. One such clash is the black hole information paradox—and a proposed solution—black hole complementarity—may forced us to radically rethink what it even means to say that something to exists.
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NaN/100 votes#14 - How Supernovas Act as Universe’s Largest Particle Accelerators
Season 2024 Episode 14 - Aired 5/30/2024
Cern's Large Hadron Collider routinely collides particles at energies equivalent to a fraction of a second after the Big Bang. If this worries you, then the following fact will either put you at ease or scare the hell out of you. And that's that a particle with the energy of an LHC collision hits every square kilometer of the Earth every single second. And we only relatively recently figured out where these cosmic rays are coming from.
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NaN/100 votes#15 - Is It IMPOSSIBLE To Cross The Event Horizon? | Black Hole Firewall Paradox
Season 2024 Episode 15 - Aired 6/13/2024
So you’ve decided to jump into a black hole. Good news: as long as the black hole is big enough you can sail through the event horizon without harm and get to experience the interior of the black hole before you’re annihilated by the central singularity. Or so we once thought. These days, quite a few physicists believe that the only way to avoid horrible contradictions in fundamental physics generated by black holes is for all them to be surrounded by screens of extreme energy that prevent anything from ever entering the event horizon. Sounds outlandish? Welcome to black holes. So let’s find out why many of our most brilliant physicists take these black hole firewalls deadly seriously.
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NaN/100 votes#16 - Will The Sun’s Magnetic Field Flip This Year?
Season 2024 Episode 16 - Aired 6/20/2024
Solar activity is still increasing in a sunspot cycle that is proving way more intense than scientists predicted. Just how much stronger is it going to get?
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NaN/100 votes#17 - Can a Particle Be Neither Matter Nor Force?
Season 2024 Episode 17 - Aired 6/27/2024
All particles belong to two large groups: fermions like protons and electrons make everything we consider "matter", while bosons like photons and gluons transmit the fundamental forces. And that about covers the universe: matter moving through space and time under the action of forces. But what if we could create particles in between these two possibilities. Physics says these neither matter nor force anyons can exist, and they may have some pretty incredible uses. They’re called anyons.
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NaN/100 votes#18 - How To Detect Faster Than Light Travel
Season 2024 Episode 18 - Aired 7/18/2024
Warp drives may or may not be possible, but if they are then could a distant alien civilization’s warp fields produce gravitational waves that we could see here on Earth? According to a recent study.. Actually maybe, at least eventually. And we now know just what to look for and how to look for it.
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NaN/100 votes#19 - Was Penrose Right? NEW EVIDENCE For Quantum Effects In The Brain
Season 2024 Episode 19 - Aired 7/25/2024
Nobel laureate Roger Penrose is widely held to be one of the most brilliant living physicists for his wide-ranging work from black holes to cosmology. And then there’s his idea about how consciousness is caused by quantum processes. Most scientists have dismissed this as a cute eccentricity—a guy like Roger gets to have at least one crazy theory without being demoted from the supersmartypants club. The most common argument for this dismissal is that quantum effects can’t survive long enough in an environment as warm and chaotic as the brain. Well, a new study has revealed that Penrose’s prime candidate molecule for this quantum activity does indeed exhibit large scale quantum activity. So was Penrose right after all? Are you a quantum entity?
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NaN/100 votes#20 - Colored Black Holes Explained
Season 2024 Episode 20 - Aired 8/1/2024
The primary characteristic that defines black holes is in the name. Black holes are black. The gravitational pull at the event horizon is so powerful that not even light can escape. In this case, black means absence of light. We also think of black as indicating absence of colour. But it turns out there is a way to make a coloured black hole—as long as by colour you mean quantum chromodynamic charge.
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NaN/100 votes#21 - Can We Create New Elements Beyond the Periodic Table?
Season 2024 Episode 21 - Aired 8/15/2024
Scientists have been slowly extending the periodic table one element at a time, pushing to higher and higher masses, and have discovered some incredibly useful materials along the way. But the elements at the current end of the table are so unstable that they decay almost as soon as they’re created in our particle accelerators. Have we reached the end of the line of discoverable elements? There are new rows of the periodic table to unlock, and more stable versions of known heavy elements to synthesize—and while our accelerators are coming up short, astronomers have found a strange cosmic phenomenon that may populate the periodic table beyond our wildest dreams.
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NaN/100 votes#22 - Is Gravity RANDOM Not Quantum?
Season 2024 Episode 22 - Aired 8/22/2024
The holy grail of theoretical physics is to find the long-sought theory of quantum gravity. But what if this theory is as mythical as the grail of legend? What if gravity isn’t weirdly quantum at all, but rather … just a bit messy? Or random? So says the postquantum gravity hypothesis of Jonathan Oppenheim.
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NaN/100 votes#23 - What If Gravity Isn’t Quantum? New Experiments Explore
Season 2024 Episode 23 - Aired 9/12/2024
If we discover how to connect quantum mechanics with general relativity we’ll pretty much win physics. There are multiple theories that claim to do this, but it’s notoriously difficult to test them. They seem to require absurd experiments like a particle collider the size of a galaxy. Or we could try to physics smarter, instead of physicsing harder. Let’s talk about some ideas for quantum gravity experiments that can be done on a non-galaxy-sized lab bench, and in some cases already have been done.
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NaN/100 votes#24 - The NEW PHYSICS of Black Hole Star Capture | Extreme Tidal Disruption Events
Season 2024 Episode 24 - Aired 9/19/2024
If you track the motion of individual stars in the ultra-dense star cluster at the very center of the Milky Way you’ll see that they swing in sharp orbits around some vast but invisible mass—that’s the Sagittarius A* supermassive black hole. These are perilous orbits, and sometimes a star wanders just a little too close to that lurking monster, leading to its utter destruction in the spectacular phenomenon known as a tidal disruption event. We’ve never seen a TDE in the Milky Way, but we’ve seen them in distant galaxies—and we now know how to spot stellar destructions so extreme that they reveal properties of the black hole itself.
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NaN/100 votes#25 - What If The Universe DID NOT Start With The Big Bang?
Season 2024 Episode 25 - Aired 9/26/2024
Here’s the story we like to tell about the beginning of the universe. Space is expanding evenly everywhere, but if you rewind that expansion you find that all of space was once compacted in an infinitesimal point of infinite density—the singularity at the beginning of time. The expansion of the universe from this point is called the Big Bang. We like to tell this story because it's the correct conclusion from the description of an expanding universe that followed Einstein's general theory of relativity back in the 19-teens. But since then we've learned so much more since then. Does our modern understanding of the universe still insist on a point-like Big Bang? Recent work actually gives us a way to avoid the beginning of time.
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The Best Episodes of PBS Space Time Season 2024
Every episode of PBS Space Time Season 2024 ranked from best to worst. Discover the Best Episodes of PBS Space Time Season 2024!
Space Time explores the outer reaches of space, the craziness of astrophysics, the possibilities of sci-fi, and anything else you can think of beyond Planet...
Genres:DocumentaryTalk
Network:YouTube
Season 2024 Ratings Summary
"Can Cosmic Voids Solve The Crisis in Cosmology?" is the best rated episode of "PBS Space Time" season 2024. It scored N/A/10 based on 0 votes. Directed by N/A and written by N/A, it aired on 1/10/2024. This episode is rated NaN points higher than the second-best, "Does Antimatter Create Anti-Gravity?".